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zfs [2025-06-27 21:09] – weichbr | zfs [2025-06-28 13:33] (current) – weichbr |
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=== Create a pool === | === Create a pool === |
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* Get disk ids from ''/dev/disk/by-id'' | * Get disk ids from ''/dev/disk/by-id'', do not use ''/dev/sdX'' |
* ''zpool create <name> <type> <disks>'' | * ''zpool create <name> <type> <disks>'' |
* ''zpool create ssds mirror nvme-Samsung_SSD_980_TB_ABCD nvme-Samsung_SSD_980_TB_EFGH'' | * Example: ''zpool create ssds mirror nvme-Samsung_SSD_980_TB_ABCD nvme-Samsung_SSD_980_TB_EFGH'' |
* Set ''ashift'' to the physical sector size of your disk | * Don't set ''ashift'', let zfs figure it out. You can check with ''zdb -C <pool>'' what value it uses. |
* Set | * Only set it, if it's wrong. ''ashift=12'' for 4K physical sectors |
| * Set ''autotrim=on'' for SSDs |
| * When creating a pool ''-o'' is for pool options. To pass options to the root dataset, use ''-O''. |
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=== Create a dataset === | === Create a dataset === |
* ''zfs create <pool>/<dataset>'' | * ''zfs create <pool>/<dataset>'' |
* Disabling ''atime'' is no longer necessary, just make sure that both ''atime'' and ''relatime'' are ''on'' | * Disabling ''atime'' is no longer necessary, just make sure that both ''atime'' and ''relatime'' are ''on'' |
* For encryption specify: ''-o encryption=on -o keyformat=raw-o keylocation=file:/%%//%%path/to/key'' | * For encryption specify: ''-o encryption=on -o keyformat=raw -o keylocation=file:/%%//%%path/to/key'' |
| * Enable comporession: ''-o compression=zstd'' |
| * ''recordsize'' of 128K is default. When storing large files, e.g., media, set this higher, e.g., 1M |
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